Tongariro National Park
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Tongariro National Park is located in the middle of the North Island of New Zealand. The national park boundaries encompass an area of 307.3 square miles (795.9 sq km).
This UNESCO World Heritage Site was the first national park created in New Zealand and the 6th created in the world. Ngauruhoe, Ruapehu, and Tongariro are three active volcanoes located with the park boundaries.
Ruapehu is the tallest at 9,177 feet (2,797 m) and Ngauruhoe shaped much like a traditional volcano with a near symmetrical cone shape. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is renowned as a 1-day hike across the range.
Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand and the second-largest freshwater lake in all of the continental regions. The status is based on the surface area with the lake covering an area of 238 square miles (616 sq km).
Tongariro National Park is home to 7 different towns, which is unusual for most parks. The park is not known for its wildlife, but red deer, possum, rabbits, and rodents are possible sightings. There are 56 species of birds found within the park.
Highlights
One of the easiest ways to experience the highlights of the park is by a scenic drive through the abundance of well-maintained roads.
Mount Tongariro and neighboring peaks served as one of the filming locations for the Lord of the Rings. There are numerous trails and places to hike, however, the most famous and worthwhile endeavor is the 1-day trek across the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
Tongariro Volcano
Tongariro Volcano is a fairly symmetrical cinder volcano reaching a summit of 6,490 feet (1,978 m). The volcano serves as the namesake of the national park.
Ruapehu Volcano
Ruapehu is a second near-perfectly symmetrical cone-shaped volcano. At 9,177 feet (2,797 m), it is the tallest volcano in the national park. It is an active stratovolcano that is extremely picturesque.
It is distinguished for being the tallest active volcano in New Zealand as well as the highest point located on the North Island. Of the three peaks, Tahurangi is the highest of them on the mountain. Crater Lake is found between the three peaks where it holds water and serves as a lake in between eruptions.
This crater lake is not the same as the renowned Crater Lake located in Oregon which is the deepest lake in the United States.
Ngauruhoe Volcano
Ngauruhoe Volcano is another stratovolcano located within the range across the North Island. It reaches a summit of 6,489 feet (1978 m). Although not as well known, it is another scenic volcanic landscape adding to the astounding nature of the park.
Tawhai Fall
Tawhai Fall is a waterfall that may be accessed from a short hike. It looks like it out to be in an Indian Jones or Tomb Raider movie set. The falls reach a height of 42.65 feet (13 m). It is well worth the effort to go and see and is a highlight for most visitors who embark on the journey.
Tongariro National Park Trails
There are over 25 spectacular hiking trails that wander about the national park and provide visitors with views fo the many different stunning natural wonders. Tongariro invites you to wander about her wonders.
Tongariro Highlights
- Ruapehu volcano
- Ngauruhoe volcano
- Tongariro volcano
- Tawhai Falls
Park Map
Sources
- 100% New Zealand, Tongariro National Park, https://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/national-parks-tongariro/, retrieved September 2019.
- All Trails, Best Trails in Tongariro National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/new-zealand/manawatu-wanganui/tongariro-national-park, retrieved June 2020.
- Department of Conservation, Tongariro National Park, https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/, retrieved September 2019.
- Global Volcanism Program, Tongariro, https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=241080, retrieved June 2020.
- New Zealand Waterfalls, Tawhai Falls, http://waterfalls.co.nz/waterfalls-by-region/166-new-zealand-waterfalls/north-island/central-plateau/tongariro-national-park/148-tawhai-falls, retrieved June 2020.
- Tongariro Alpine Crossing, https://www.tongarirocrossing.org.nz/, retrieved September 2019.
- Tongariro NP Village, Tongariro National Park, https://www.nationalpark.co.nz/, retrieved September 2019.
- UNESCO, Tongariro National Park, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/421/, retrieved September 2019.
- Volcano Discovery, Ngauruhoe, https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/ngauruhoe.html, retrieved June 2020.